These concerns are expertly addressed by Chris Ricciotti in his marvelous 2006
publication, A Manual and History of Gender-Free Dancing, introduced at
http://lcfd.org/Articles/GFManual/ and freely available at:
http://lcfd.org/Articles/GFManual/GF-Manual.pdf
As Chris writes, there are a number of gender-free styles of dancing and calling from
which to choose. The subheading "Programming an Evening of Gender-Free Dancing,"
which begins on page 18, may be of particular interest here. Gender-free dancing is quite
in agreement with your final comment that "Dancing is PLAY, not a means for social
engineering." Chris cites the late Carl Whittman, who said: "The country dance
form can be thought of as an exquisite vessel, in itself beautiful in shape, yet highly
abstract. We can choose to fill this vessel with whatever meaning we like. If we like, we
can pursue a particular friendship; we can rejoice in a sense of community; we can see in
the music and the dance the highest of spiritual values; we can see it as good fun. The
dance is all of those and greater than all of them."
In the 1970s Carl Whittman developed a role-free system, and later Chris Ricciotti, Carol
Ormand, and others offered their own methods and styles. In his History, Chris shows how
earlier styles and methods developed for groups as diverse as nineteenth-century frontier
cowboys, men in western mining camps, and the Mormons (who in the mid-1800s held teenage
dances segregated by gender), and twentieth-century participants in New York City drag
balls and tenement dances, as well as war year dances of the 1940s.
All of these efforts were intended to build inclusivity where it was challenged by
circumstances, and not to force views on others. Role-free dancing, and indeed all
community dancing, is likely to flourish when keeping this in mind.
I think everyone who has an interest in these things will benefit from reading Chris's
manual and history, as well as looking into other materials available at Lavender Country
and Folk Dancers:
http://lcfd.org …. Bob
On Jan 3, 2013, at 11:29 AM, JohnFreem(a)aol.com wrote:
I'm trying to make sense of the discussion of this
and another forum I
frequent. When did gender terminology become a "problem"? And, is it a problem
that is this serious?
I have been dancing and playing for dances since 1979, and calling since
1981. I "get" referring to "actives" and "inactives" as
"ones" and "twos", or
something similar, since modern contras tend to have both couples active
most of the time. This I can deal with. I have run a family dance series since
1990 and also have led many school-age dances. Most dances I use for these
events can easily be danced without reference to gender. This makes dancing
much more easy for children to buy into. Leading historical dancing as part
of learning about history does tend to go best if boys and girls dance the
part of their gender.
So, when did referring to males and females as something gender-neutral
become the fashion? I've called many dances that had gender imbalances. Heck,
one almost-a-dawn-dance I led had twice as many men to begin with. Those of
us who wanted to dance danced the women's part. It wasn't a big deal. A
popular square and contra dance I ran for many years had 80 or so women from a
sorority show up one night. They were dressed in western attire. We just
adapted the program to make them feel comfortable. (A side note to those who know
our Pittsfield Grange. The band counted 15 squares this dance. The hall
usually feels crowded with 8 squares.)
The first time I remember resistance to gender roles was during the early
90s. Two of my female caller friends tried to change traditional square dance
calls to more gender-free ones. This didn't work well at all for most
singing squares! One of them wrote an article for the CDSS News that shared her
viewpoint. I wrote a response that the editor heavily edited so that my point
was completely missed. A caller/morris dancer from Minneapolis then
"roasted" me in his response. This from a man who danced in an all-male morris
side
that women weren't allowed to join! This whole process forever soured me on
the CDSS.
I learned from many older callers, both square dance and contra, who
followed the traditions of the communities they called for. To use artificial
terms for communities that had no problem with gender terms was just wrong. I
was especially offended by "outsider" callers trying to change things that had
worked for sometimes generations. Who the heck are we to force our views
on others? Things will change if there is a reason for them to change.
Dancing is PLAY, not a means for social engineering.
John B. Freeman
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