I agree with Julian's really well-written statement, especially in hoping
that someone with more study on the topic will chime in.
It's been my understanding that Ford promoted square dancing, and pushed
its inclusion in grade-school curricula, specifically as an "All-American"
counterforce to swing dancing and jazz music (read "Black dance/music").
I really hate that I'm about to cite someone on Reddit, but the top comment
on this post is really well-written and amply cited:
"While there is no "smoking gun" that links Ford's anti-Semitism to
his
promotion of the square dance, there is a great deal of evidence that
suggests his broader view of American culture - as a site of struggle
between rural, Anglo-Saxon traditions and urban, Jewish modernity - was an
important rationale for his patronage of traditional music and dance."
Seems like a great idea for the Wikipedia page to include similar language
acknowledging the social contexts in which Square Dancing was revived.
Angela
(they/them)
On Fri, Mar 24, 2023, 9:11 AM Julian Blechner via Contra Callers <
contracallers(a)lists.sharedweight.net> wrote:
John,
I looked at the version before your edits; that was pretty egregious, and
I'm glad that's fixed.
I'll put a disclaimer for the remainder of this reply:
I'd be interested to hear takes on this from American square and contra
historians on this subject, whether it's from this list or any discussion
that might spin off elsewhere.
...
So, while I do think that the edit that you removed, John, was
appropriate, and I think labeling the whole dance form as "racist" is
inaccurate an enormous disservice, I do think that the wikipedia page could
use more examination.
The entry doesn't mention contributions of black Americans at all.
This line here:
" This practice became common by the early 1900s and gave rise to the
modern caller.[9]
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_dance#cite_note-:0-9>"
has the citation for Phil Jamison's book on the subject, and Jamison is
pretty clear that the contribution by black Americans was both widespread
and critical to how calling evolved.
So if I were going to suggest an edit to the page, I think that this line
be revised to mention the 1800s instead of the 1900s (or both) and mention
the role of black American servants and slaves in the rise of calling,
since that's a major topic in Jamison's book.
I didn't have time to look through all past revisions; I'm unsure if that
had been included and then edited. But that may be worth looking into as
well. It's possible that this sort of content was in past revisions, and
whitewashed by other editors.
Interestingly, while Henry Ford's wikipedia page has a section on his
racism/antisemitism, it doesn't mention any of his musical interests, not
even his fiddle playing.
Given he poured large sums of money into promoting contras and squares,
that seems like an oversight. But that page is a whole nother discussion, I
suppose.
Back to the Square Dancing page - it does have a few sentences about how
it grew in the 30s, 40, and the 50s revival - but doesn't mention Ford in
the 20s at all.
A quick summation:
https://www.americanheritage.com/square-dancing-master
It's also perhaps worth considering that there were concerted efforts by
lawmakers over decades to make square dancing the "official" dancing.
And it was very successful, given how many American elementary school
programs taught / teach square dancing and no other dance forms. (John, I'm
unsure how aware or not aware you are of this, as a UK person.)
A solid read on this subject:
https://qz.com/1153516/americas-wholesome-square-dancing-tradition-is-a-too…
In dance,
Julian Blechner
he/him
Western Mass
On Fri, Mar 24, 2023 at 6:10 AM John Sweeney via Contra Callers <
contracallers(a)lists.sharedweight.net> wrote:
Hi all,
The Wikipedia “Square Dance” entry, which covers all Square
Dance (Playford, ECD, MWSD, traditional American, Irish, etc.) was recently
vandalised with claims that Square Dancing is racist and antisemitic.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_dance
These claims have now been removed. But, in order to show
how far from the truth they are, I thought it might be nice to set up a
page which showed all the different styles of Square Dancing from around
the world and across time.
I therefore created this page:
http://contrafusion.co.uk/SquareDanceHistory.html with a brief history
and lots of diverse videos.
I would be grateful for any additions, corrections,
suggestions, etc., especially for suggestions of videos which show any
other forms of Square Dancing, or from any other countries.
Please let me know if you have any good ideas.
Thanks.
Happy dancing,
John
John Sweeney, Dancer, England john(a)modernjive.com 01233 625 362 &
07802 940 574
http://www.contrafusion.co.uk for Dancing in Kent
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