Friends,
Below is a discussion in which I am challenging some basic assumptions
common on this list. The statements I am analyzing come from one dance
caller. But I want to make it clear that I am not criticizing any
individual caller. I am challenging some of the frames we all use to think
about our open, public, contra dances. These frames are used by the vast
majority of you so I guess I want to say that I'm not picking on one
person, only using their words to illustrate some of the basic assumptions
and frames we use in many of our discussions here.
I myself have, and still do, use many of these frames in my language and
how I see the job of contra dance calling. It has taken me more than 25
years to figure out what these basic frames are, and why I need to change
them. I would love to hear your comments.
*******************
Martha wrote:
Greg - you wondered why I suggested ONS (One Night
Stand) dances - that is,
dances for non-dancers. I was responding to this in your post on this
thread:
I see. Thank you for explaining One Night Stands. I see what you mean but
I don't see One Night Stands as dances for non-dancers. I was a non-dancer
for the first 1/3 of my life. To me it means that I went out and moved my
body to music less than once a year. I would guess that such people are in
the minority, even at most One Night Stands. But, as Herman Cain said: "I
have no facts to back that up." The important feature of such dances is
that you usually have no idea what kind of crowd you will be calling
for...and if you do, you could be very wrong. As we use the term here I
think a safe definition might be: "A dance attended by few, if any, people
who have experience dancing called social dances."
Martha also wrote:
I do not in any way advocate turning contra dances
into ONS. I just
wondered if that might not be the result of doing what you suggested.
Very interesting. Neither do I. I don't see how that could happen. When
I wrote:
"My goal is to keep this art form available to the most people possible,"
...you, apparently, assumed that keeping contra dances accessible to first
timers, without separate lessons, would inevitably drive away those who are
very familiar with the traditional contra dance form and the basic figures
we use. In your frame this is a serious problem and the survival of the
dance form depends upon it evolving into a less accessible form.
I would openly challenge that assumption and ask you for the "facts to back
that up." I have heard anecdotal stories about dancers who become "bored"
with the regular open public contra dances and who move on to other dance
forms. This will always happen. I don't see any evidence that "bored
dancers" leaving is a significant threat to these events.
Martha also wrote:
I believe strongly that we must try to meet the needs
of at least three
groups of dancers: beginners, intermediate dancers and advanced dancers.
This is an area that I have done research on and I was unable to find any
"beginners,"intermediate dancers," or "advanced dancers" at any
of the
contra dance events I surveyed. None. In the contra dance tradition there
is no "course of study" available to anyone that would define such
demarcations. There is not even any typical path to gaining experience in
dancing contras.
Furthermore you cannot define these terms in any meaningful way. (I have
tried using the number of contras attended and the time spent dancing
contras. Neither one makes sense for these categories.) My challenge to
any of you who use these terms is to show me a system for categorizing any
contra dancer into one, and only one, of these three classifications. It
must be based upon observable and verifiable behaviors that we can come to
some agreement on such as "figures or moves mastered by each level" and a
means of testing dancers.
You cannot do that.
If you try you will meet substantial resistance from many of us who love
this dance form.
I do not challenge this classification scheme because it is "wrong." I
challenge its usefulness in any discussion about what callers at these
events can do to make them more popular or fun. The frame doesn't *work*.
In fact it creates a "problem" and assigns it to the dancers, not the
caller. We can talk about other, more useful, ways of framing the
different groups that attend open public contra dances, and I would welcome
that discussion.
Martha went on to write:
How we can manage to do this all in the course of a
single evening is the
difficult issue we need to continuously discuss.
If you mean that we need to discuss how to ensure the most fun for the most
people in the hall then I am in agreement. We do need more discussion.
The problem I encounter is that statements here are loaded with lots of
unspoken assumptions that make useful discussion impossible, unless and
until we discuss the underlying frames we apply to these events.
Martha also wrote:
We've come up with good
ideas (like convincing good dancers that the truly advanced dancer can and
should dance with new and inexperienced dancers) and are busy coming up
with more (like gently introducing the best moves from MSD and English into
contra).
Lots of assumptions here. I don't know how you "convince" people. But the
underlying assumption in this sentence is that this problem could be solved
by changing the behavior of a select group of "good" dancers, (whatever
that means). The implicit message here is that the "good" dancers are not
behaving well and need to be persuaded to do the right thing. This is what
could be called a "blame the dancers" frame, and this group of dancers
will, naturally, respond to this frame with some resistance. I would
prefer to assume that all of the dancers, of all skill levels, are doing
exactly what we expect them to do: having fun, or--at the least--attempting
to have fun. It is the caller's job to make partnering with first-timers
fun.
Moreover, your framing of the event limits the number of people who can
help the caller by partnering with first-timers. (We don't know how many
"good" dancers there are, but I'll guess it's not much more than half
of
the hall.) At my dances I open by saying: "If you are new to this kind of
dancing please find a partner who has danced contras for at least one
night, and form three contra dance lines."
Note that this framing opens up the task of partnering with first-timers to
a much larger group in the hall. Anyone with "one night" of experience can
help host the event by partnering with a first-timer. This makes the
"task" of partnering with first-timers seem much more manageable. This
also sends a crystal clear implicit message that this will be easy--for
both partners--in that it only takes "one night" to learn.
Also note that in your framing of the event (if you successfully implement
your second suggestion) you cannot make this statement, because there may
be a "new move" in the dance and you will need more "good" dancers in
each
set to show how it's done. One night of experience will not be enough.
That means longer walk-throughs and makes the dancing seem more difficult.
The underlying question is: "What is this event *for*?"...or, more
precisely, "*Who *is this event for?"
I look forward to other thoughts on this..
- Greg McKenzie
California