I am sending this various lists because travelling dancing masters were the key to the
spread of social dancing throughout Scotland, Ireland and England if not also Wales).
https://www.mediafire.com/folder/53gleiq05549d/Ireland_-_Radio
Tom and Joan Flett in their research, collecting and publishing during the 1950s/60s, tell
many stories from their informants about the influence of travelling dancing masters.
Chris B.
RTE Radio 1 - Documentary 1976
"Hayfoot Strawfoot Dancing Masters"
Synopsis 1
For centuries 'Dancing Masters' travelled throughout Ireland from village to
village, teaching Irish dance to all they met. They were flamboyant characters, wore
bright clothes and carried staffs. Now long gone - their history lives on. (First
Broadcast 1976)
Synopsis 2
Dancing Masters and old style dances are almost lost in Irish history - Dancing was once
at the heart of every community - Prionsias O'Conluain travels to West Clare and
discovers that dancing still holds a special place in some communities (Broadcast 1976)
Description
Hayfoot, Strawfoot, Dancing Masters
The early history of Irish dance reveals a constant shifting of population through
migration and invasions.
Throughout the ages, many different dances and dance influences came to Ireland.
During the eighteenth century, the dancing master appeared in Ireland. He was a wandering
dancing teacher who travelled from village to village in a district, teaching dance to
peasants. Dancing masters were flamboyant characters who wore bright clothes and carried
staffs. Their young pupils did not know the difference between their left and right feet.
To overcome this problem, the dancing master would tie straw or hay to his pupils'
left or right feet and instruct them to "lift hay foot" or "lift straw
foot".
Group dances were developed by the masters to hold the interest of their less gifted
pupils and to give them the chance to enjoy dancing. The standard of these dances was very
high. Solo dancers were held in high esteem and often doors were taken off hinges and
placed on the ground for the soloists to dance on.
Each dancing master had his own district and never encroached on another master's
territory. It was not unknown for a dancing master to be kidnapped by the residents of a
neighbouring parish. When dancing masters met at fairs, they challenged each other to a
public dancing contest that only ended when one of them dropped with fatigue.
Several versions of the same dance were to be found in different parts of Ireland. In this
way a rich heritage of Irish dances was assembled and modified over the centuries. Today,
jigs, reels, hornpipes, sets, half sets, polkas and step dances are all performed. Solo
dancing or step dancing first appeared at the end of the eighteenth century.
'Documentary on One is the home of Irish radio documentaries - the largest library of
documentary podcasts available anywhere. We tell stories in sound, mostly Irish stories,
with each documentary telling its own story'
http://www.rte.ie/radio1/doconone/2012/0207/646928-documentary-podcast-iris…
http://www.rte.ie/radio1/podcast/podcast_documentaryonone.xml - then search the listings
for 'dancing masters'
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