Tom Willson wrote: I don't know whether the Plain Quadrille originally had a single musical setting associated with it, but by the mid-19th century there were dozens, probably hundreds, of settings, each one in five figures with the correct number of measures for each. Some were newly written for the purpose, others were arranged from currently popular songs (such as those by Stephen Foster). One group of settings with which I am familiar is derived from the comic operas of Gilbert and Sullivan (1875 through 1896). When each new show was produced, their publisher (usually Chappell) issued songs and the complete score for singing and playing at home, plus dance music specially arranged from the songs. There was usually a waltz, polka, quadrille, and lancers, and sometimes others, such as a march or galop. In the pre-Internet days, the G&S dance arrangements were all but impossible to find, because people collected them for their beautiful full-color covers. But someone has kindly scanned the music and made it available online. If you go to the Gilbert and Sullivan Archive (http://www.gsarchive.net/), you'll see a menu of opera titles on the left side of the home page. Clicking on a title will take you to that opera's "home" page, where there are links to the dance music (among many other goodies). Patience Quadrille and Trial by Jury Lancers are particularly well-arranged; both have been recorded. These are piano arrangements. According to old advertisements, band parts were also available, but I don't know of any still in existence. Chappell's London headquarters suffered a notorious fire in 1964, and it is believed that many one-of-a-kind pieces of music were lost. Tony Parkes Billerica, Mass. www.hands4.com<http://www.hands4.com/> New book! Square Dance Calling: An Old Art for a New Century (to be published real soon)