I learned several subtle distinctions. Back in the 80s, when Larry Edelman was on staff at lots of our weeks and weekends, he'd drill us in these figures:

These moves depend on where you're facing when you start, and which way you face when you end.

Both Box the Gnat and Swat the Flea start facing the person you're doing it with, and have you change places and end facing them
Box the Gnat starts facing the person you're boxing with, joining right hands turning the woman or raven under, and swapping places, ending facing each other and right hands are still joined.
Swat the Flea is the same, except you have left hands joining left hands

Both the California Twirl (also called the Frontier Twirl) starts standing next to the person you're doing it with, woman or raven on right, man or lark on left with near hands joined, and ends with the couple about facing. That it, it results in the pair turning as a couple.
The Jersey or Nevada Twirl does the same, but with the man (or lark) on the right, woman (or raven) on the left.

A star through starts with a pair facing each other with the man's (lark's) right hand joined with the woman's (raven's) left hand and ends with them swapping sides, but facing the same direction.

There are several contras that use it. A part might be

A1 facing your new neighbor: join inside hands (man's right, woman's left), balance, star through (end facing partner); Women chain

I don't recall if there's a reverse star through: starting facing someone, joining hands -- Man's left, Woman's right, and "reverse star through (moon through?) -- ending side by side, woman on left, man on right.

And I don't think I've ever learned one where you start side by side, do a swap to change, and end up facing each other....

~erik hoffman
    oakland, ca

On 6/12/2015 9:17 PM, Jeff Kaufman via Callers wrote:

Huh. If learned it as:

G right in L left: California twirl
G right in L right: box the gnat
G left in L left: swat the flea
G left in L right: star through

Or just tell people what hands to join and then "twirl to swap".

On Jun 12, 2015 10:40 PM, "Charles M. Hannum via Callers" <callers@lists.sharedweight.net> wrote:
Indeed, the only times I've seen “star thru” used in contra, it was directly borrowed from MWSD.

This is what Callerlab says.  Even in Tech Squares it's considered incorrect to call it from other formations.


24. Star Thru

Starting formation: Facing Dancers (man facing woman)

Command example: Star Thru

Dance action: Man places his right hand against woman's left hand, palm to palm with fingers up, to make an arch. As the dancers move forward the woman does a one quarter (90 degrees) left face turn under the arch, while the man does a one quarter (90 degrees) turn to the right moving past the woman.

Ending formation: Couple

Timing: 4

Styling: Hands are joined in raised position at approximately eye level, palm to palm, with fingers pointed up to form an arch. The arch will be offset to the man's right and woman's left. The man's hand should be used to stabilize as the woman provides her own momentum. As the call is completed, the hand grip should be readjusted to couple handhold.

On Fri, Jun 12, 2015 at 11:25 PM, Aahz Maruch via Callers <callers@lists.sharedweight.net> wrote:
On Fri, Jun 12, 2015, Jeff Kaufman via Callers wrote:
>
> Nit: a "California twirl with other hands" is traditionally called a "star
> through".

Really?  I haven't seen Star Thru in contra much; in MWSD, at least, Star
Thru is normally done with partners facing each other, as opposed to the
California Twirl with partners facing the same direction.  What's being
asked for here is a sashayed California Twirl -- I don't think I've ever
seen that before.  However, "Nevada Twirl" does have plenty of hits when
I search, which suggests a clear provenance...

(You could argue that in a ring partners are sort-of facing each other,
but I think that's a wasted argument when people already have a clear
choreographic name for the concept.)
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