<html xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:m="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><head><meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name=Generator content="Microsoft Word 15 (filtered medium)"><style><!--
/* Font Definitions */
@font-face
{font-family:"Cambria Math";
panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;}
@font-face
{font-family:Calibri;
panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;}
/* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
{margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;}
a:link, span.MsoHyperlink
{mso-style-priority:99;
color:blue;
text-decoration:underline;}
a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed
{mso-style-priority:99;
color:purple;
text-decoration:underline;}
p.msonormal0, li.msonormal0, div.msonormal0
{mso-style-name:msonormal;
mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
margin-right:0cm;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:0cm;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;}
span.EmailStyle18
{mso-style-type:personal-reply;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
color:windowtext;}
.MsoChpDefault
{mso-style-type:export-only;
font-size:10.0pt;}
@page WordSection1
{size:612.0pt 792.0pt;
margin:72.0pt 72.0pt 72.0pt 72.0pt;}
div.WordSection1
{page:WordSection1;}
--></style><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="1026" />
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapelayout v:ext="edit">
<o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=EN-GB link=blue vlink=purple><div class=WordSection1><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>Since the topic has been re-opened…<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>First, please may I clear up a couple of points of confusion.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>The original version of the Gypsy dance move did not involve eyes. The first known mention of eyes is in America in 1983. Dancers outside the modern contra genre do not always lock eyes. Indeed, in 1911 Cecil Sharp defined two moves, the Whole-Gip Facing Centre and the Whole-Gip Facing Outward, the second of which definitely didn’t involve eye contact!<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>English is a rich and varied language wherein many words have multiple, different meanings. This is one of them! In this context the word Gip or Gypsy is a historical dance term. It has nothing to do with the people known as gypsies.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>Roma and gypsy are not synonymous. One of the definitions of gypsy is just “traveller”. Dance Gypsy just means a dancer who travels.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>For lots more background on the Gypsy move please see </span><a href="http://contrafusion.co.uk/Gypsy.html"><span style='mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>http://contrafusion.co.uk/Gypsy.html</span></a><span style='mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>= = = = = = = = = = =<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>However, if you insist on linking the two together, the move and the person, then please read on.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>I am sorry, but I do not believe that the word “gypsy” is intrinsically a racial/ethnic slur. To be a slur it would have to be used in a way that the context and tone make it a slur. If I call someone a “stupid gypsy” in a nasty tone of voice then it would be a slur. But, of course, I could say, “stupid blonde”, “stupid Irishman” or “stupid child” in a nasty tone. None of these make the individual words “blonde”, “Irishman” or “child” into slurs. Context and tone are crucial in making an ordinary word into a slur. In the context of a dance there is no slur intended, and none should be inferred.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>If it was intrinsically a slur then would these, and countless other, organisations use it in their names or descriptions?<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>Gypsy Council USA </span><a href="https://twitter.com/gypsy_usa"><span style='mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>https://twitter.com/gypsy_usa</span></a><span style='mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>The National Federation of Gypsy Liaison Groups </span><a href="http://www.nationalgypsytravellerfederation.org/"><span style='mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>http://www.nationalgypsytravellerfederation.org/</span></a><span class=MsoHyperlink><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>Friends Families and Travellers </span><a href="https://www.gypsy-traveller.org/"><span style='mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>https://www.gypsy-traveller.org/</span></a><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>The Pope started his address to the Pilgrimage of Gypsies with, “Dear gypsy friends”. </span><a href="https://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/speeches/2015/october/documents/papa-francesco_20151026_popolo-gitano.html"><span style='mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>https://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/speeches/2015/october/documents/papa-francesco_20151026_popolo-gitano.html</span></a><span style='mso-fareast-language:EN-US'> I don’t believe that he intended it as a slur!<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-language:EN-US'> I have been teaching dance for nearly 50 years, using the words “Half Gyp”, “Whole Gyp” and “Gypsy” and of the thousands of people I have taught, not a single one has ever suggested that it might be a slur in that context.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>I am Irish and have cousins who call themselves gypsies and who would be most upset at the suggestion that the word is intrinsically a slur.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>Rather than remove the word from our vocabulary, surely we should instead be trying to make the word positive. Fight back against those who use words nastily and reclaim our language.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>When all the gypsy organisations in the world declare that it is a slur and change their names then I might start to believe it, but until then please consider just explaining to anyone who asks (IF anyone ever asks) that the dance move is a completely different use of the word, and because of its context cannot possibly be a slur.</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'> Happy dancing, <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'> John <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'> <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'>John Sweeney, Dancer, England john@modernjive.com 01233 625 362 & 07802 940 574 <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'>http://contrafusion.co.uk/KentCeilidhs.html for Live Music Ceilidhs <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'>http://www.contrafusion.co.uk for Dancing in Kent</span> <o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'>http://www.modernjive.com for Modern Jive DVDs<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div></body></html>